Essential oils (EOs) from conifer species are a potential source of
biopesticides due to their various bioactive effects against pest insects.
Since the harmful activity of pest insects often relies on their ability to
fly, the disruption of wing morphology due to the use of essential oils
(EOs) could be significant. This study investigated changes in wing shape
and size in the model insect Drosophila melanogaster after exposure to EOs
derived from selected conifers species. Drosophila larvae were treated with
a diet containing 3% EOs from 6 Pinus and 3 Abies species. After completing
their life cycle, the wings of adults were dissected and analyzed using the
geometric morphometrics method. Changes in Drosophila wing morphology were
observed. The potential effect of the major compounds of the tested EOs on
wing morphology is discussed. We believe that this study lays the foundation
for further evaluation of Abies and Pinus EOs in targeted toxicological
studies against pest insects by focusing on the potential of EOs to disrupt
pest activities that depend on wing morphology.