Effect of Crude Oil Polluted Water on the Haematology of Cockerel Reared under Intensive System

Akporhuarho, P. O.

doi:10.3923/ijps.2011.287.289

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…Blood biochemical profile - such as glucose, calcium, total protein, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), urea, and chloride levels - is of diagnostic values for various disease conditions and having particular reference to liver disorders, kidney diseases, diarrhea, dehydration, etc. [ 10 ]. Enzyme activity can be useful in evaluating the efficacy of fish silage as well as in selecting males to improve fertility and or hatchability of females in chicken [ 11 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of dietary supplementation of fermented fish silage on serum biochemical parameters of broiler Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica)

Panda¹,

Babu²,

Panda³

et al. 2017

Vet World

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Aim:The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of feeding fermented fish silage (FFS) on serum biochemical parameters of Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica).Materials and Methods:A total of 192, 7-day-old broiler Japanese quail chicks of either sex, were randomly distributed into four dietary treatments with four replicates in each group having 12 chicks in each replicate pen. The dietary treatments were T1 – Control diet, T2 – Diet containing 5% FFS, T3 – Diet containing 10% FFS, and T4 – Diet containing 15% FFS. Group body weight and feed consumption were recorded at weekly intervals. Feed conversion ratio (FCR) was derived by dividing the feed consumed with the weekly body weight gain. At the end of the experiment, 8 birds from each treatment were selected randomly and sacrificed by cervical dislocation to study the carcass traits expressed as % pre-slaughter live weight. At 5 weeks of age, about 2 ml of blood was taken from the jugular vein of each selected bird, and serum samples were separated after centrifugation. Total protein, albumin/globulin (A/G) ratio, calcium, phosphorus, triglyceride, total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), very low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (VLDL-C), low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) were estimated in the serum.Result:The cumulative body weight gains from 1 to 5 weeks of age did not vary significantly between control and 5% FFS group. However, a linear decrease in body weight gain was observed by increasing the levels of FFS beyond 5% in the diet. The cumulative feed consumption was significantly higher in case of birds under control group during 1-5 weeks of age as compared to birds fed FFS based diet (5%, 10%, and 15%). No statistical difference in cumulative feed conversion ratio could be noticed during 1-5 weeks of age. The eviscerated yield decreased and giblet weight increased due to the dietary supplementation of FFS at 15% level. The breast meat yield decreased due to dietary supplementation of FFS at 10% and 15% level in the diet of broiler Japanese quails. The effect of FFS was found to be nonsignificant (p>0.05) with respect to serum total protein, globulin and A/G ratio under different treatments whereas significant difference observed in serum albumin concentration. Dietary supplementation of FFS at 10% and 15% level significantly increased the AST concentration in serum. There was no significant difference among the treatments regarding the parameters such as ALT, calcium, phosphorous, triglyceride, total cholesterol, HDL-C, VLDL-C, and LDL-C.Conclusion:The serum-biochemical parameters are influenced by the dietary supplementation of FFS in broiler Japanese quails.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of dietary supplementation of fermented fish silage on serum biochemical parameters of broiler Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica)

Panda¹,

Babu²,

Panda³

et al. 2017

Vet World

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“…Blood biochemical profile such as glucose, calcium, total protein, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), urea, and chloride levels are of diagnostic values for various disease conditions and having particular reference to liver disorders, kidney diseases, diarrhea, dehydration, etc. [ 5 ]. Enzyme activity can be useful in selecting males to improve fertility and or hatchability of females in chicken.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of season and sex on hemato-biochemical traits in adult turkeys under arid tropical environment

Gattani¹,

Pathak²,

Kumar³

et al. 2016

Vet World

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Aim:The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of season and sex on hemato-biochemical parameters of turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) in the arid tropical environment.Materials and Methods:The experiment was conducted on 20-week old turkeys consisting of 20 males and 20 females. Blood was collected from all turkeys during January and May. Hemoglobin (Hb), red blood cell (RBC), packed cell volume (PCV), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) were estimated in whole blood and glucose, protein, albumin, globulin, A/G ratio, calcium, phosphorus, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in serum.Result:Season has significant (p<0.05) effect on Hb concentration, RBC, and PCV in both male and female. Male has significantly higher (p<0.05) Hb concentration, RBC, and PCV. There is no significant effect of sex, and season was observed on MCV, MCH, and MCHC. Glucose, protein, albumin, globulin, and A/G ratio were significantly (p<0.05) affected by season and sex. AST and ALT were significantly (p<0.05) affected by season in both sexes. There is no significant difference was recorded on calcium, phosphorus due to season and sex.Conclusion:Under arid tropical environment, turkey hemato-biochemical parameters are influenced by both sex and season.

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“…Studies on Thai native chickens (Simaraks et al 2005), naked-neck indigenous chickens of Kashmir (Pampori and Iqbal 2007), Cobb broilers (Anitha et al 2007, Elagib et al 2008, Barreiro et al 2009, Daneshyar et al 2009 and laying hens (Mohammed 2010, Al-Jaff 2011El-Gendy et al 2011, Yanagita et al 2011 demonstrate that haemato-biochemical profiles of chickens are correlated with a number of factors such as gender, nutrition, rearing temperature, stocking density and stress conditions. Other studies revealed that serum protein may be used as an indirect measurement of dietary protein quality (Alikwe et al 2010), whereas significant reduction in red and white blood corpuscles indicates haemolytic anaemia and exposes the birds to high risk of infection (Akporhuarho 2011).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Fluctuations or variations in haemato-biochemical profiles have been reported in chickens of the same age and sex, and reared under the same conditions but sampled at different times of the day (Azeez et al 2009), due to changes in daily physical and metabolic activities (Islam et al 2004), feed replacement (Ugwu et al 2008, Adeyemo et al 2010, Oloyede et al 2010, Saied et al 2011, polluted water (Akporhuarho 2011) and ecotypes (Elagib and Ahmed 2011). Recently it has been demonstrated that serum lipid and serum cholesterol decreased significantly in post-hatch broiler chicks (Ali et al 2011).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Haematological and biochemical profiles of Gallus indigenous, exotic and hybrid chicken breeds (Gallus domesticus l.) from Rajshahi, Bangladesh

Dutta

Islam

Kabir³

2015

Bangladesh J. Zool.

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A comparative account of haemato-biochemical profiles of an indigenus (IND) and five chicken breeds: viz. Cobb 500 (COB), cockerel (COC), Fayoumi (FAY), Rhode Island Red (RIR), and Sonali (SON, derived from RIR cock × FAY hen), has been presented. The haematological profile included total counts (TC) of RBC, WBC, platelets, haemoglobin (Hb%) and ESR and differential counts (DC) of WBC included neutrophils, eosinophils, lymphocytes, monocytes and basophils. All the haematological parameters except WBC, ESR and basophils showed significant difference among the breeds (P < 0.01). Vital biochemical parameters from blood sera such as calcium, cholesterol, creatinine, glucose and urea also showed significant difference among the chicken breeds (P < 0.05). The haematobiochemical parameters, however, were not significantly correlated (P > 0.05) with each other among the chicken breeds. Except for cholesterol vs. urea in IND, none of the correlations tested for haemato-biochemical profiles of the experimental chickens was found significant. Relevance of this study in relation to health, clinico-pathology and improved breeding strategies of the poultry species in the country has been discussed.Bangladesh J. Zool. 41(2): 135-144, 2013

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Effect of Crude Oil Polluted Water on the Haematology of Cockerel Reared under Intensive System

Cited by 5 publications

References 4 publications

Effect of dietary supplementation of fermented fish silage on serum biochemical parameters of broiler Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica)

Effect of dietary supplementation of fermented fish silage on serum biochemical parameters of broiler Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica)

Influence of season and sex on hemato-biochemical traits in adult turkeys under arid tropical environment

Haematological and biochemical profiles of Gallus indigenous, exotic and hybrid chicken breeds (Gallus domesticus l.) from Rajshahi, Bangladesh

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