2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2008.07.010
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Effect of crystallization rate on the formation of the polymorphs of solution cast poly(vinylidene fluoride)

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Cited by 274 publications
(206 citation statements)
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“…The evaporation rate of the solutions containing acetone increased in relation to those containing pure DMF, since acetone has a lower evaporation temperature, and this resulted in the formation of a small amount of  in almost all concentrations. Thus, the formation of the β phase in the electrospinning/electrospray process is related mainly to the solvent evaporation rate, as verified in cast films [8,9], and not to drawing experienced by the polymer during the electro-spinning process, as suggested by some authors [13][14][15][16][17]. Low evaporation rates result predominantly in the  phase, thermodynamically more favorable, intermediate rates in a mixture of  and  and high rates in the  phase, kinetically more favorable.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 85%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The evaporation rate of the solutions containing acetone increased in relation to those containing pure DMF, since acetone has a lower evaporation temperature, and this resulted in the formation of a small amount of  in almost all concentrations. Thus, the formation of the β phase in the electrospinning/electrospray process is related mainly to the solvent evaporation rate, as verified in cast films [8,9], and not to drawing experienced by the polymer during the electro-spinning process, as suggested by some authors [13][14][15][16][17]. Low evaporation rates result predominantly in the  phase, thermodynamically more favorable, intermediate rates in a mixture of  and  and high rates in the  phase, kinetically more favorable.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…Many techniques have been used to obtain this phase, being the most common uni or biaxial drawing of originally α phase films [2][3][4][5][6]. Crystallization of PVDF from solution (casting) may also result in the  phase, depending on the evaporation rate of the solvent [7][8][9]. Low rates result predominantly in the  phase, whereas high rates favor the  phase.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Results and discussion 3.1. FTIR FTIR spectra of two major phases (α-and β-phases) of PVDF has been under intensive investigation recently [20][21][22]. Vibrational bands at around 530 cm -1 (CF 2 bending), 615 and 765 cm -1 (CF 2 bending and skeletal bending) and 795 cm -1 (CH 2 rocking) refer to α-phase.…”
Section: Characterization Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pode-se dizer que baixas taxas de evaporação do solvente, favorecem a formação da fase ferroelétrica (fase β) em relação à fase apolar (fase α). Esta relação inversa entre a taxa de evaporação do solvente e a cristalização do polímero na fase β já foi verificada em trabalhos anteriores, que também empregaram solventes polares apróticos como dimetilformamida [11] e dimetilacetamida [14] na dissolução do polímero. Fig.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…Uma característica peculiar deste material é o polimorfismo em sua estrutura cristalina, decorrente das diferentes conformações que suas cadeias podem assumir. No total, são bem conhecidas quatro fases cristalinas, denominadas como α, β, γ, e δ [11,12]. A fase mais comum é a α, obtida, geralmente, a partir da cristalização do polímero fundido, ou a partir da cristalização em solução.…”
unclassified