Differences in intracellular enzyme activities between cells accumulating lipid and proliferating cells were studied with Lipomyces starkeyi, a fat-producing yeast. When the cells were removed from a medium for lipid accumulation t o a medium for cell proliferation, activities of several enzymes on the glycolytic pathway, pentosephosphate cycle, glycerol 3-phosphate pathway, tricarboxylic acid cycle and fatty-acid biosynthesis pathway changed. In the proliferating cells, activities of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GDH) and ATP citrate lyase were very low, as compared to those in the cells accumulating lipids. Activities of these two enzymes and B-phospho- Further experiments provided a simple control method for the capabilities of the proliferation and lipid accumulation of L. sturkeyi (NAGANUMA et al. 1985a). Development of these methods enabled us to prove the relationship between the changes in capabilities of the yeast and intracellular enzyme activities. I n this report, differences of certain enzyme activities on the glycolytic pathway, pentosephosphate cycle, glycerol 3-phosphate pathway, trirarboxylic acid cycle and fatty-acid biosynthesis pathway in the proliferating cells and the cells accumulating lipid were studied. I n addition, the effects of zinc and manganese ions on enzyme activities were investigated.
>laterials and methodsStrain and growth conditions: Lipomyces starkeyi IAM 4753 was grown at 29.5 "C, using a reciprocal shaker as described previously (UZUKA et al. 1974). The yeast was initially grown in a basal medium. As the basal medium, LS medium (glusose: 100 g/l) for enhancing lipid accumulation was used (NAGANUMA et al. 1985a). At 90 hr, the culture was divided into two parts and one was continuously shaken. I n another culture, 0.23 mM zinc ion (with ZnSO, . 7 H,O) and 0.40 mM manganese ion (with MnCI, . 4 H,O) were added to the basal medium to start proliferation.