“…Unfortunately, under anaerobic conditions, pyridine biodegradation is relatively slow and thus less attractive for full-scale practical application [17]. However, many organic compounds, which are nondegradable under aerobic conditions or less degradable under anaerobic condition, can be effectively utilized by denitrifying bacteria as carbon sources under anoxic condition [18]. Li et al [17] investigated the anoxic biodegradation of pyridine, indole, quinoline, isoquinoline and 2-methyl quinoline, demonstrating that anoxic degradation of these refractory NHCs was feasible.…”