The evolution of microstructure and texture in drawn h111i single-crystal copper with strains from 0.28 to 4.12 was analyzed. The texture analysis shows that in drawn h111i single-crystal copper, grain subdivision takes place, and at high strains, fiber textures consist of h111i and h100i. However, the distribution of fiber textures is inhomogeneous along the radial direction. h111i is located in the center of samples and h100i is near the surface. Comparison of the texture evolution of drawn h111i and h100i single-crystal coppers indicates that the initial orientation is an important factor affecting the ratio of fiber texture h111i to h100i. The results of microstructure show that at strains lower than 0.28, microstructure can be characterized as dislocation cells and few microbands. When strains are more than 0.58, a large number of extended planar dislocation boundaries appear. At strains more than 1.96, most of the extended planar boundaries are parallel to the drawn direction.