Effect of Designed Teaching Protocol Regarding Patients' Safety after Cardiac Catheterization on Nurses' Performance and Patients’ Incidence of Vascular Complications

Abstract

Background: Vascular access-site complications are an important cause of morbidity and mortality, which is related mainly to vascular percutaneous intervention procedures and requires safe and standardized care policies, as well as qualified and skilled health provider to obtain good outcome of management. Aim of the study: to investigate the effect of designed teaching protocol regarding patients’ safety after cardiac catheterization on nurses’ performance and patients’ incidence of vascular complications. Aquasi-experimental design was used to conduct the current study in cardiac catheterization and coronary care units at Benha University Hospital during the period from beginning of April 2018 till beginning of October 2018. Subjects: A sample of convenience of 50 nurses who are willing to participate in the study, and patients who admitted for performing cardiac catheterization were 170 patients recruited according to the study formula based on the total number admitted to the study settings during 2017. Tools: Two tools were utilized for data collection, (Ι) Structured interviewing questionnaire for nurses, (II) Patients’ assessment sheet. Results: Showed that nurses’ level of knowledge and practice post implementing the designed teaching protocol was higher than pre implementation, with a significant correlation between nurses’ knowledge and practice(p= <0.001**), besides a lower incidence of complications among patients in intervention group than in control group . Conclusion: The designed teaching protocol was effective in improving nurses’ knowledge and practice, which were positively associated with each other and lower incidence of vascular complications among patients in the intervention group. Recommendation: The study suggested equipping cardiac catheterization unit with simple illustrated guidelines protocol covering percutaneous coronary intervention procedure practices knowledge pre/post cardiac catheterization.

Clinical Outcomes and Satisfaction Level among Patients Undergoing Diagnostic Cardiac Catheterization

“…Cardiac Catheterization (CC) is a minimally invasive procedure that cardiologists use in a wide variety of circumstances to assess heart function, diagnose, and treat cardiovascular conditions (Ali & Ali, 2019). Globally, over 46 million interventional cardiology procedures were performed in 2022, with CC procedures comprising the majority (Bangalore et al, 2022).…”

Early Detection Of Heart Attack After Cardiac Catheterization In Health Promotion Perspective: A Case Study

“…Many studies focused on medical and curative approaches. Cardiac catheterization in coronary heart disease patients is mostly PAC (Percutaneous Coronary Angiography) as an initial diagnostic step (Ali & Ali, 2019). PAC or coronary angiography is performed if the results of noninvasive examination are less informative or because there are contraindications (Avdikos et al, 2017).…”