Effect of Dietary Education on Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of dietary education on cardiovascular risk factors in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Method: In this randomized clinical trial, 112 patients with rheumatoid arthritis were randomly assigned into two groups, intervention and control. Dietary education was provided for the intervention group in 4 sessions; anthropometric measurements, serum levels of RF, triglycerides, cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and fasting blood sugar were measured before and three months after intervention. Data was analyzed using SPSS software and appropriate statistical tests. Results: The mean of total cholesterol (p <0.001), triglycerides (p = 0.004), LDL (p <0.001), systolic blood pressure (p = 0.001), diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.003), FBS and BMI (p <0.001) were decreased significantly in the intervention group after education compared the control group. Conclusion: Traditional care for rheumatoid arthritis patients is not enough. Patients need more education in order to improve their situation.

Cardiovascular Disease and Cardiac Imaging in Inflammatory Arthritis

“…The results demonstrated significant improvement in blood lipid profile (triglycerides, HDL) and Apo-B100/Apo-A1 ratio, which are important markers of future CVD risk [146,147]. A randomized controlled study of 112 RA patients found that dietary education was associated with significant improvements in multiple traditional CVD risk factors (cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL, systolic and diastolic blood pressure) [148].…”