“…To measure the temperature range during in vitro root canal obturation, various primary temperature transducers such as thermoelectric, thermoresistive or semiconducting ones can be employed [4,[10][11][12]14]. The temperature measurements in separate points on the root surface and inside the root canal can be effectively performed using thermocouples [20,24]. Compactness, wide temperature range, interchangeability, relatively fast thermal response, long term of operation, reliability and affordable price are the main advantages of thermocouples.…”