2017
DOI: 10.1007/s13765-017-0287-7
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Effect of different way of bottom ash and compost application on phytoextractability of cadmium in contaminated arable soil

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Cited by 24 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Common methods used to separate heavy metals from industrial wastewaters include chemical precipitation, filtration, reverse osmosis, membranes, ion exchange and adsorption [5]. There are a variety of treatment processes deployed to remove heavy metal ions from the environment, but these, typically, are associated with expensive running costs [6]. Consequently, there is an urgent requirement to develop more-effective and low-cost processes to remove heavy metals from aqueous solutions [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Common methods used to separate heavy metals from industrial wastewaters include chemical precipitation, filtration, reverse osmosis, membranes, ion exchange and adsorption [5]. There are a variety of treatment processes deployed to remove heavy metal ions from the environment, but these, typically, are associated with expensive running costs [6]. Consequently, there is an urgent requirement to develop more-effective and low-cost processes to remove heavy metals from aqueous solutions [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To identify the availability of heavy metals in contaminated soils, we performed a sequential extraction method for heavy metals as described in previous studies [20,29,32,33]. Among the present fractions, F1 contained the most bioavailable Cd.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cations (Ca 2+ , Cd 2+ , Fe 2+ , Fe 3+ , K + , Mg 2+ , Na + , Ni 2+ , Pb 2+ Si 4+ , and Zn 2+ ) were quantified using an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS; Thermo Scientific iCAP Q. Bremen, Germany). Ammonium concentrations were measured using a colorimetric method [29] ) were measured using a potentiometric titration method [30].…”
Section: Modeling Of Saturation Indexes For CD Mineralsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, 5 g of wet soil samples were centrifuged at 6000 rpm for 15 min to remove the pore water. The supernatant liquid was separated using a 0.45-μm membrane filter and was then measured for DOC concentration [29]. DOC was quantified with a total organic carbon (TOC) analyzer (Model TOC-VCPN; Shimadzu, Japan).…”
Section: Physical and Chemical Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%