“…In terms of online purchases, marketers can apply e-services as a basis for improving service quality, namely reliability, responsiveness, access, flexibility, ease of navigation, efficiency, assurance, security, price knowledge, site aesthetics, customization/personalization (Indriastuti, Putri, Robiansyah & Anwar, 2022;Nasser, Yusoff, Islam & Nasser, 2014;Pasaribu, Rini & Pujangkoro, 2022;Zeithaml, Parasuraman & Malhorta, 2000).…”