Effect of Educational Intervention Based on PRECEDE Model on Preventive Behaviors among High-Risk Individuals for Diabetes Type 2

Asker, Reham El Ashery Ashery; Mostafa, Manal; Yassen, Manal Ibrahem Abd El Fatah

doi:10.21608/ejhc.2021.187663

Egyptian Journal of Health Care

2021

DOI: 10.21608/ejhc.2021.187663

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Effect of Educational Intervention Based on PRECEDE Model on Preventive Behaviors among High-Risk Individuals for Diabetes Type 2

Reham El Ashery Ashery Asker

Manal Mostafa

Manal Ibrahem Abd El Fatah Yassen

Abstract: Early detection of high-risk factors for diabetes can be prevented by informative programs designed and implemented to decrease the high prevalence and prevent complications. Aim: To determine the effect of educational intervention based on PRECEDE model on preventive behaviors among high-risk individuals for diabetes type 2. Design: Quasi-experimental research design pre-post-test was utilized. Settings: The study was applied in the medical outpatient clinics at El-Fayoum Medical University Hospital. Sample: … Show more

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2024

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Effectiveness of mHealth program on blood pressure among prehypertensive young adults: Protocol of a Pragmatic Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)

Sheilini,

Hande,

Ravishankar

et al. 2024

Preprint

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BACKGROUND The prevalence of prehypertension may be underreported because of its asymptomatic nature. The study will use a pragmatic mHealth application for delivering the intervention, which is expected to be well-received by the young population. OBJECTIVE The study aims to assess the prevalence of prehypertension among young adults and evaluate the effectiveness of a mHealth intervention in enhancing adherence to lifestyle practices, knowledge on prehypertension and hypertension, and blood pressure among participants in the experimental and control groups. METHODS The study will be conducted in two phases. Phase I will employ a cross-sectional survey design, and Phase II will include a pragmatic randomized controlled trial with cluster randomization.The protocol was prepared according to the SPIRIT (Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials) 2013 checklist. The CONSORT 2017 guideline was followed in reporting the protocol. The estimated sample size for Phase I is 762, and the sample size for the Phase II is 85 per group. Both the control and experimental groups will receive education on prehypertension and hypertension, with the experimental group additionally receiving a mHealth app. The experimental group’s adherence to lifestyle practices will be monitored every 15 days, and reminder messages will be sent to non-responders. Both groups will be followed up onsite at 1, 3, and 6 months to assess their knowledge on prehypertension and hypertension, blood pressure, and lifestyle practices. RESULTS The primary outcome of the study will be an improvement in blood pressure readings. The secondary outcomes will include adherence to lifestyle practices and knowledge on prehypertension and hypertension. The study is ongoing, and as of July 2024, Phase I is completed with the data collected from 762 sample from 8 randomly selected colleges from Udupi district. Currently, phase 2 is in process. The data will be analyzed using Jamovi 2.3.21. CONCLUSIONS Identifying high-risk groups of young adults with prehypertension enables early interventions to prevent future hypertension and related organ damage. The study will contribute to achieving Sustainable Development Goal 3, which focuses on ensuring good health and well-being. CLINICALTRIAL CTRI/2023/04/051784

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Effectiveness of mHealth program on blood pressure among prehypertensive young adults: Protocol of a Pragmatic Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)

Sheilini,

Hande,

Ravishankar

et al. 2024

Preprint

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show abstract

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Effect of Educational Intervention Based on PRECEDE Model on Preventive Behaviors among High-Risk Individuals for Diabetes Type 2

Cited by 1 publication

References 0 publications

Effectiveness of mHealth program on blood pressure among prehypertensive young adults: Protocol of a Pragmatic Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)

Effectiveness of mHealth program on blood pressure among prehypertensive young adults: Protocol of a Pragmatic Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)

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