Effect of elemental sulphur on some properties of calcareous soils and growth of date palm seedlings

Abo‐Rady, M.D.K.; Duheash, O.; Khalil, Mohamed M.; Turjoman, Abdul-Mannan

doi:10.1080/15324988809381165

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…Os autores verificaram que a razão N/S ótima foi estimada como sendo de 7:1 e verificaram que a aplicação de S excessiva em relação à disponibilidade N produziu um acúmulo excessivo de S no tecido das plantas e produção reduzida de sementes. A relação N/S de 6,4 a 9,4 pode ser considerada adequada para a palmeira (ABO-RADY et al, 1988).…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

Influência do nitrogênio e enxofre na produção do feijoeiro

Silva

Trevizam

2017

R. Agrogeoambiental

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ResumoNa fisiologia das plantas, limitações de nitrogênio (N) ou enxofre (S) são manifestadas no ponto de convergência das rotas assimilatórias, o que ocasiona acúmulo ou carência de produtos sintetizados. Objetivou-se com o trabalho avaliar a influência da interação entre N e S no desenvolvimento da cultura do feijoeiro. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação, em vasos contendo 4 dm 3 de solo e instalado em delineamento inteiramente casualizado em um esquema fatorial 2 x 5, sendo duas doses de N (80 e 120 mg dm -3 ) e cinco doses de S (0, 30, 60, 90 e 120 mg dm -3 ), com três repetições por tratamento. O feijão foi semeado após aplicação dos tratamentos nos vasos. O experimento foi conduzido por 80 dias; ao final do ciclo, as plantas foram separadas em grãos e parte aérea. As amostras vegetais da parte aérea foram secas, moídas e analisadas em relação ao teor de N e S. A produção de grãos do feijoeiro foi influenciada pela adubação nitrogenada e sulfatada, o que não ocorreu para a produção de matéria seca da parte aérea. A adubação nitrogenada interfere na absorção de S pela cultura do feijoeiro. A adição de N e S altera a relação N/S na cultura do feijoeiro. Os valores de N/S não se correlacionaram com a produção de grãos ou matéria seca da parte aérea. Palavras-chave: Nutrição de plantas. Interação. Nutrientes. Absorção. IntroduçãoO nitrogênio (N) é amplamente destacado e reconhecido pela sua importância no crescimento das culturas e, principalmente, pelo incremento na produtividade. No entanto, não se pode desconsiderar a exigência de enxofre (S) pelas plantas; ademais, o metabolismo desse nutriente em vegetais está relacionado à nutrição nitrogenada, pois o metabolismo do N é fortemente afetado pela concentração de S na planta (MARSCHNER, 2012). Conforme enunciado na Lei do Mínimo (MALAVOLTA, 2006), quando não há um suprimento adequado de S às plantas, mesmo que aplicados os demais nutrientes, como P e K, em teores adequados ou elevados, a planta não atinge seu potencial produtivo.Dessa maneira, avaliar a influência da adição de N e S na produtividade de diferentes culturas faz-se necessário para aperfeiçoar as condições de produção. Essas condições têm por finalidade otimizar as recomendações de nutrientes para as culturas visando atingir maiores produtividades com a dose adequada.Segundo Marschner (2012), o N e S podem sofrer sinergismo, sendo que esses nutrientes podem influenciar diretamente a qualidade do produto. Os autores citam como exemplo que o S au-

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Section: Resultsunclassified

Influência do nitrogênio e enxofre na produção do feijoeiro

Silva

Trevizam

2017

R. Agrogeoambiental

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“…The authors verified that the optimum ratio was estimated as 7:1 and found that the excessive sulfur application in relation to the nitrogen availability produced an overwhelming sulfur accumulation in the plants tissues and a reduced seed production. The N/S relation of 9.4 to 6.4 can be considered adequate to the palm tree growth (ABO-RADY et al, 1988…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Tomato production in function of sulfur doses application

Silva

Trevizam

Píccolo³

et al. 2014

Revista Brasileira De Tecnologia Aplicada Nas Ciências Agrárias

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The importance of sulfur (S) has already been noted by various cultures, especially on production aspects; however it might be a limiting factor of productivity due to intensive cultivation system. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the sulfur application on the tomato productivity development. An experiment was conducted in a greenhouse, on 4 kg vessels of soil, in Guarapuava-PR. The experiment was arranged in entirely randomized blocks, of which 6 doses of S (0, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 mg kg-1) in the form of agricultural gypsum along with 3 repetitions. Into the vessels it was transplanted a tomato plant (Abiru variety), cultivated for 115 days. The fruits were harvested, washed and weighed and the shoots were cropped, weighed and analyzed in relation to levels of carbon, nitrogen and sulfur. The tomato fruit production increased under sulfur doses, obtaining a 23 to 34% raise. The dry mass of the shoot, content and accumulation increased under the application of sulfur doses on the soil. The C/S and N/S relation decreased on the tomato shoot under sulfur doses, with variable values of 92 to 144 for C/S and 2.1 to 3.1 for N/S. The average relation of C:N:S found on the tomato shoot was of 112:2.4:1. The 2.6 N/S relation on the shoot was the one which presented balance of these nutrients on the tomato production obtainment.

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“…Several investigators reported the importance of S in increasing growth and yield of fruit trees; Abo-Rady et al (1988) on date palm, Kassem et al(1995) on guava, Hening et al (1991) on pecan, El-Shazly and Abdel-Nasser (1999) on Balady Mandarin and Abdel-Nasser and El-Shazly (2000) on Balady orange.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Combined Effects of Farmyard Manure (FYM) and Elemental Sulfur (S)on Soil Chemical Properties, Growth, Yield, Leaf Water and Nutrient Contents of Corn Plant Grown on Sandy Clay Loam Soil

2008

Alexandria Science Exchange Journal: An International Quarterly

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A field experiment was conducted in the Agricultural and Veterinary Training and Research Station of King Faisal University (KFU), Al-Hassa region during 2006 growing season of corn (Zea mays, L.). The objective of this work was to investigate the combined ffect of farmyard manure (FYM) and elemental sulfur (S) on soil chemical characteristics, growth, yield, and leaf water and nutrients contents of corn. The experimental soil has a sandy clay loam texture. All plots (17.5 m²) cultivated with corn received 78.5 kg N/ha in the form of ammonium nitrate (33.5% N), 150.0 kg K 2 O/ha in the form of potassium sulfate (48% K 2 O) and 88.0 kg P/ha in the form of calciumsuperphosphate (15.5% P 2 O 5). Farmyard manure was applied to the soil at rates of 0, 14.0, 28.0 and 56.0 ton/ha and elemental sulfur (S) at rates of 0, 360, 720 and 1440 kg/ha. The farmyard manure and elemental sulfur were mixed with the 30 cm top layer of the soil before planting. The obtained results revealed that applications of both FYM and elemental sulfur significantly altered the chemical properties of soil. The electrical conductivity (EC) was significantly increased, while the soil pH and exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) were decreased as a result of FYM and S applications. Also, the results showed a significant effect of FYM and S in improving the available soil nutrients (N, P, K, Fe, Mn, Cu and Zn) in which significantly increased with FYM and S applications at all rates. The results also showed that plant fresh weight significantly increased as a result of both FYM and S applications. Also, FYM and S applications, especially at highest levels had significant effects on increasing the grain yield and its components (weight of 100 kernels and grain protein content). Grain yield increased by about 5.34 and 6.20% over the control treatment, respectively. Leaf water contents were improved as a result of FYM and S applications. In the same time leaf total chlorophyll content was significantly increased. Applications of FYM and S significantly improved the leaf contents of macro-and micro-elements.

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Effect of elemental sulphur on some properties of calcareous soils and growth of date palm seedlings

Cited by 4 publications

References 20 publications

Influência do nitrogênio e enxofre na produção do feijoeiro

Influência do nitrogênio e enxofre na produção do feijoeiro

Tomato production in function of sulfur doses application

Combined Effects of Farmyard Manure (FYM) and Elemental Sulfur (S)on Soil Chemical Properties, Growth, Yield, Leaf Water and Nutrient Contents of Corn Plant Grown on Sandy Clay Loam Soil

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