“…Epoxy resin is a kind of polymer, with the building molecule containing more than two epoxy groups. 1 Due to the unique advantages of stable chemical and mechanical properties, good heat resistance, and small shrinkage after curing, 2,3 it has been widely used in coating adhesives, 4,5 electronics, automobile, 6 railway, aerospace industries, and other fields. [7][8][9][10] With regard to the drawbacks such as high crosslinking density, high residual stress, pronounced brittleness, and poor fatigue resistance, 11 epoxy composites developed in last 2 decades have addressed these issues to larger extent.…”