2016
DOI: 10.1007/s12034-016-1203-1
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Effect of europium content on physical properties of In2O3 thin films for sensitivity and optoelectronic applications

Abstract: In 2 O 3 : Eu thin films were successfully grown by spray pyrolysis. XRD studies showed that the films had In 2 O 3 cubic structure with (004) preferential orientation and best crystal properties at 1.5% Eu doping level. The optical band gap energy decreased with Eu content around 4.1 eV. Urbach energy was of the order of 278 meV, it decreased with Eu content which indicates a decrease in the defects by doping. The dispersion of the refractive index was discussed. Raman spectroscopy showed the band positions c… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 66 publications
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“…The best crystallinity is obtained for MoO 3 : Fe 2%-Co 1% with preferentially orientation along (020) direction. The effect of Fe-Co dopants on the MoO 3 crystal lattice can be further analyzed by studying the crystallite size ( D ), the stress ξ and dislocation density δ dis [35,37,38,39,40] with doping, according to the following equations:D=kλβ1/2cosθ ξ=βcosθ4 δdis=1D2 where k is the Scherrer constant ( k = 0.90), β 1/2 is the half width of the peak (corrected value). Table 3 presents the values obtained D , ξ and δ dis along (020) calculated using Equations (4)–(6).…”
Section: Structural Investigationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The best crystallinity is obtained for MoO 3 : Fe 2%-Co 1% with preferentially orientation along (020) direction. The effect of Fe-Co dopants on the MoO 3 crystal lattice can be further analyzed by studying the crystallite size ( D ), the stress ξ and dislocation density δ dis [35,37,38,39,40] with doping, according to the following equations:D=kλβ1/2cosθ ξ=βcosθ4 δdis=1D2 where k is the Scherrer constant ( k = 0.90), β 1/2 is the half width of the peak (corrected value). Table 3 presents the values obtained D , ξ and δ dis along (020) calculated using Equations (4)–(6).…”
Section: Structural Investigationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The crystallite size can be estimated from the full width half maximum (FWHM) values obtained from the predominant (210) for MoO 3 and MoO 3 @SiO 2 diffraction peak at 2θ = 25.7 • according to the following Debye-Sherrer equation [30][31][32]:…”
Section: Structural Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3]. Among these, indium oxide (In2O3) and indium oxide based thin films have great technological applications owing to their various fascinating aspects including high visible transparency, good electrical conductivity, long-term stability and higher catalytic properties [4][5][6]. Apart from their widespread applications in electrooptic modulators, low-emissivity windows, solar cells, flat-panel displays, gas sensors, electrochromic mirrors etc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%