“…A growing number of studies have demonstrated positive effects for dietary taurine supplementation in juvenile fish, especially as traditional fish meal sources are replaced in the diet with other plant and animal proteins. Fewer studies have focused on fish larvae (Chen, Takeuchi, Takahashi, Tomoda, Koisi & Kuwada ; Salze, McLean & Craig ; Matsunari, Hashimoto, Iwasaki, Oda, Masuda, Imaizumi, Teruya, Furuita, Yamamoto, Hamada & Mushiake ). Marine fish larvae typically consume planktonic prey items in the wild, such as copepods, that have been shown to contain high levels of taurine, suggesting that the physiological requirement for taurine may be high during this stage of development (Conceição, van der Meeren, Verreth, Evjen, Houlihan & Fyhn ; Helland, Nejstgaard, Humlen, Fyhn & Bamstedt ; van der Meeren, Olsen, Hamre & Fyhn ; Yamamoto, Teruya, Hara, Hokazono, Hashimoto, Suzuki, Iwashita, Matsunari, Furuita & Mushiake ; Maehre, Hamre & Elevoll ).…”