c X^Vertain aspects of an earlier study of the aerobic reduction of ferricytochrome c by ferrous ion implied that the reaction might involve not only the heme group but also the protein moiety of the cytochrome molecule (Taborsky, 1972). In this article, we give evidence that the protein undergoes an oxidative modification in the course of the reaction. It is likely that this oxidation is a general feature of the aerobic interaction between proteins and ferrous ion, but cytochrome c appears to be particularly susceptible. This study also revealed that the oxidative modification of proteins is markedly affected by the ionic constitution of the reaction medium.