2016
DOI: 10.3390/met6120323
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Effect of Finish Rolling Temperature on the Microstructure and Tensile Properties of Nb–Ti Microalloyed X90 Pipeline Steel

Abstract: Abstract:The relationship between microstructure and tensile properties of an Nb-Ti microalloyed X90 pipeline steel was studied as a function of finish rolling temperature using a Gleeble 3500 simulator, an optical and scanning electron microscope, electron back scattered diffraction (EBSD), a transmission electron microscope (TEM) and X-ray diffraction. The results indicate that the microstructure is primarily composed of non-equiaxed ferrite with martensite/austenite (M/A) constituent dispersed at grain boun… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(16 citation statements)
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References 43 publications
(56 reference statements)
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“…In addition to previously mentioned micro-alloying methods, the reasonably-designed schedule for Thermo-Mechanical Controlled Processing (TMCP) is also essential for the desired microstructure and mechanical properties. Previous studies [12,13] have extensively estimated the effects of TMCP parameters for two-stage controlled rolling and cooling including the finish rolling temperature (FRT) [14] and the hot rolling reduction (HRR) [13,15], which accelerated the cooling rate (ACR) [16] on the γ→α phase transformation, the final microstructure, and the mechanical properties. These investigations reported that the microstructure comprising quasi polygonal ferrite (QPF), acicular ferrite (AF), granular bainitic ferrite (GBF), and/or lath bainitic ferrite (LBF) as well as a small amount of martensite-austenite (M-A) constituent normally developed in a low-C niobium (Nb)-microalloying steel.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In addition to previously mentioned micro-alloying methods, the reasonably-designed schedule for Thermo-Mechanical Controlled Processing (TMCP) is also essential for the desired microstructure and mechanical properties. Previous studies [12,13] have extensively estimated the effects of TMCP parameters for two-stage controlled rolling and cooling including the finish rolling temperature (FRT) [14] and the hot rolling reduction (HRR) [13,15], which accelerated the cooling rate (ACR) [16] on the γ→α phase transformation, the final microstructure, and the mechanical properties. These investigations reported that the microstructure comprising quasi polygonal ferrite (QPF), acicular ferrite (AF), granular bainitic ferrite (GBF), and/or lath bainitic ferrite (LBF) as well as a small amount of martensite-austenite (M-A) constituent normally developed in a low-C niobium (Nb)-microalloying steel.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These investigations reported that the microstructure comprising quasi polygonal ferrite (QPF), acicular ferrite (AF), granular bainitic ferrite (GBF), and/or lath bainitic ferrite (LBF) as well as a small amount of martensite-austenite (M-A) constituent normally developed in a low-C niobium (Nb)-microalloying steel. The decreased FRT [14] and the increased ACR [17] could lead to an effective ferritic and/or bainitic grain refinement and an increasing dislocation density, which ultimately resulted in the enhanced yield strength (YS) and impact toughness and, in turn, the elevated yield ratio (YR). However, when the ACR is above a critical value, a hard phase of martensite (M), for example, could form, which is probably detrimental to the ductility and/or toughness.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…At low temperature, the grain size is small as a result high density of grain boundaries occurs which hinders the movement of dislocations, results in enhancement of yield strength. 40,41…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Smith et al, 223 who investigated Mn-Mo-Nb steels, were among the first to develop AF microstructures in line pipe steels.More recently, AF microstructures formed in titanium steels have been studied extensively. [252][253][254][255][256][257][258] Acicular ferrite, also referred to as intragranular ferrite (IGF), has been recognized as a separate phase in steels for over 40 years, initially in arc welded deposits of low alloy steels, to be discussed later,where it was most commonly present due the transformation of austenite, during cooling at intermediate transformation temperatures of 650 to 500°C. 216 AF has been found to improve HAZ toughness 259,260 and is also observed in wrought steels which have been deliberately inoculated with non-metallic inclusions.…”
Section: Acicular Ferrite In Ma Steels With Particular Reference To Tmentioning
confidence: 99%