“…Although the constituents of Andrographis paniculata are reported to have anti-diabetic potency, the precise active compounds responsible for diabetic nephropathic activity of this plant have not been clearly identified. In the continuation of our search for the bioactive natural products (Rao et al, 2006Lee et al, 2009;Tzeng et al, 2009), we are intended to test how AP1 and its related compound AP2 from Andrographis paniculata act on high glucose afflicted renal cells. High blood glucose-induced advanced glycation end product and transforming growth factor (TGF)- secretion of tubular cells, and subsequent fibronectin/extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition and cell death are proposed for the etiopathology of DN (Ayo et al, 1990;Ziyadeh et al, 1994;Oh et al, 1998;Ha and Lee, 2000).…”