“…The use of fluoridated water when reconstituting powdered infant formula influences cariogenic properties of the formula (Bian, Wang, Wang, Rong, & Lo, 2009). In a desalivated rat model, total smooth surface and sulcal caries scores were lower for bovine milk, human milk, and an infant formula supplemented with 10 ppm fluoride than sucrose (5%) and non-fortified (reconstituted with sterile, distilled water) infant formula (Peres et al, 2009).…”