Effect of Foliar Application of Urea, Glucose and Calcium Carbonate on Bloat in Lambs

Non pregnant female goats (12 animals) free from internal and external parasites and kept under observation for 4 weeks before being supplemented with two different kind of feed supplement for 8 weeks. Goats of experiment were divided into 3 groups each of them consists of 4 goat. (G1): Treated with probiotic TOP 2X R with dose 1ml/liter of water, (G2): treated with another supplement which contain fibrolytic enzymes GALZYM R with dose 1ml/3liters of water and (G3): control group. Rumen juice samples were obtained weekly to observe the effect of bacterial probiotics TOP-2X R and fibrolytic enzymes Galzym R on the food digestibility of the small ruminants (goat) as well as the effect of them on some physical and biochemical properties of ruminal juice as well as body weight of treated animals and also to throw some lights on hematological parameters .Results of the study showed that using of bacterial probiotic TOP2X R as a dietary supplement is more beneficial than using of the supplement which contain fibrolytic enzymes GALZYM R. TOP2X R the bacterial probiotic enhancing body weight , protozoal count, level of T.V.F.A more than GALZYM

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“…The T.V.F.A concentration was determined by steam distillation method as described by Warner (1962). The evaluation was done by Keldahl methods.…”

Section: 32-determination Of Total Volatile Fatty Acid (Tvfa)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of Two commercial Types of Feed Supplement on Rumen Juice properties and Body Weight in Goats

Ismael¹,

El-Sayed²,

Metwally³

et al. 2014

AJVS

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“…Their data showed 10 to 20 percent of the total magnesium was "available" to lactating cows. Armstrong and Thomas (1952) Warner (1960) and Warner et al (1962) reported that the foliar application of urea to growing alfalfa, at the rate of 40 pounds per acre, significantly increased the severity of bloat in lambs. Urea application increased the amount of total nitrogen in the plant and the amount of nitrogen soluble in 0.02 N sodium hydroxide; however, it did not increase the nitrogen which could be precipitated by trichloroacetic acid.…”

Section: Relationship Of Changes In Ruminai and Plantmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationship of ruminal calcium, magnesium, ammonia and total salts to the occurrence of bloat in lambs

Smith

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Signature was redacted for privacy. Signature was redacted for privacy. Signature was redacted for privacy. il TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION REVIEW OF LITERATURE Relationship of Foam to the Etiology of Bloat. . Foam formation Physical properties of foam Relationship of Changes in Ruminai and Plant Constituents to the Etiology of Bloat Minerals 20 Nitrogen 24 EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES. Field Trials Foliar application of minerals 27 Drenching with various compounds-30 Chelate feeding 31 Laboratory Methods and Miscellaneous Procedures. Determination of calcium and magnesium in ruminai fluid and plant material Determination of ammonia and salt in ruminai fluid 33 Measurement of mineral availability in vitro 35 Statistical methods 35 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS Field Trials 37 Effect of foliar application of calcium and magnesium upon bloat severity Effect of drenching with calcium, magnesium and various chelates upon bloat severity. 39 Effect of feeding ethylenediamine dl(O-hydroxyphenylacetate) upon bloat severity and lamb performance 49 ill Page Effects of Various Treatments upon Ruminai Calcium, Magnesium, Ammonia and Total Salts.. 53 Effect of drench treatment upon ruminai calcium, magnesium, ammonia and total salts 53 Effect of the source of feed and drench treatment on the diurnal changes of certain ruminai constituents 58 Effect of Forage Composition upon Bloat Severity. 72 Preliminary In Vitro Measurements of the Availability of Certain Alfalfa Constituents. .

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Section: Physical Properties Of Foammentioning

confidence: 99%

“…No significant differences in the average composition of fermentation products between bloated and nonbloated animals were observed. Warner et al (1962) reported thst spraying glucose onto lush green alfalfa increased the degree of bloat in some com parisons but not in others. When glucose application in creased bloat, the lambs seemed to bloat more rapidly than the lambs in the other treatments.…”

Section: Relationship Of Foam To the Etiology Of Bloatmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationship of ruminal calcium, magnesium, ammonia and total salts to the occurrence of bloat in lambs

Smith

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Effect of Foliar Application of Urea, Glucose and Calcium Carbonate on Bloat in Lambs

Cited by 5 publications

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Impact of Two commercial Types of Feed Supplement on Rumen Juice properties and Body Weight in Goats

Impact of Two commercial Types of Feed Supplement on Rumen Juice properties and Body Weight in Goats

Relationship of ruminal calcium, magnesium, ammonia and total salts to the occurrence of bloat in lambs

Relationship of ruminal calcium, magnesium, ammonia and total salts to the occurrence of bloat in lambs

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