“…Various studies have been performed since then to understand the influence of dielectric thickness and electrode structure [42], and the influence of the applied voltage signal [43,44], to estimate the plasma force produced [45], to propose new configurations [46,47] and new dielectric materials [48,49] or to increase the durability of the device [50]. The studies performed have focused on different applications and have proven the potential of plasma actuators for separation control [51], transitional flow control [52], wake control [53], airfoil tip gap forcing [54], flow modification based on harmonic forcing [55][56][57], noise reduction [58], improvement in vectorized thrusters' efficiency [59], or the enhancement of wind power production [60]. Recently, a few authors have also demonstrated that the potential of plasma actuators is not limited to flow control applications by proving that these devices generate considerable thermal effects that can be used for ice mitigation applications [61,62].…”