“…Bacteria are found naturally inside the fish as a micro‐flora in the gut, gills, and body (El Sheikha, Ray, Montet, Panda, & Worawattanamateekul, 2014). Moreover, salt used in salting fish during its preparation may contain bacteria that contribute to fish tissue changes causing infection (Ashaolu, Khalifa, Mesak, Lorenzo, & Farag, 2021; Mohammed et al, 2020; Mohammed et al, 2021). A relationship between water activity and microbial growth exists, with most food‐borne bacteria that cannot grow at high salinity, that is, water activity below 0.60 (El Sheikha et al, 2014).…”