2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.02.053
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Effect of fungal and phosphoric acid pretreatment on ethanol production from oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB)

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Cited by 98 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…Ishola et al (2014) developed a different pre-treatments of EFB to produce bioethanol. The study resulted ethanol of 4.1 g/L by without pre-treatment of EFB after 96 h of fermentation; 62.8% after 48 h of simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) with combination of biological and chemical pre-treatment; and 89.4% after SSF with only pre-treated by phosphoric acid.…”
Section: Oil Palm Biomassmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ishola et al (2014) developed a different pre-treatments of EFB to produce bioethanol. The study resulted ethanol of 4.1 g/L by without pre-treatment of EFB after 96 h of fermentation; 62.8% after 48 h of simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) with combination of biological and chemical pre-treatment; and 89.4% after SSF with only pre-treated by phosphoric acid.…”
Section: Oil Palm Biomassmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lignocellulosic biomass from industrial and agricultural residues is considered to be an ideal substrate for the production of bioethanol because it is the most abundant renewable feedstock on the planet and does not compete with foods for human beings, and the use of the biomass supports an environmentally sustainable process [2][3][4][5]. However, although lignocellulosic materials contain 70% carbohydrates (cellulose and hemicellulose), several pretreatments are necessary in order to convert carbohydrates to fermentable sugars [6][7][8][9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Up to 20.7 million metric tons of such residues are produced yearly in Malaysia and Indonesia (Ishola et al 2014). The disposal of these wastes through open burning or by dumping on landfills often contributes to environmental pollution.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is done to open up the lignocellulosic structure and to improve cellulose digestibility (Zhao et al 2012;Ishola et al 2014). For cellulase production, pretreatment processes are required to alter the substrate's physicochemical characteristics to aid microbial utilisation and enzyme induction (Brijwani and Vadlani 2011).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%