“…Gas and leachate are produced in landfills due to the degradation of the organic components, and their migrations are coupled with each other (Merry et al, 2006; Shen et al, 2018; Zhan et al, 2014). Previous studies found that the gas–leachate coupling effect caused an increase in gas pressure (Liu et al, 2011; Shi et al, 2016), which might lead to the instability of the landfill body (Fritz, 2003; Jafari et al, 2014; Merry et al, 2006; Zhan et al, 2015). Many researchers have studied the gas migration in landfills without considering the gas–leachate coupling effect, established different gas migration theories, and given different forms of analytical solutions (Li et al, 2013; Wise and Townsend, 2011) and numerical solutions (Feng et al, 2017; Vigneault et al, 2004).…”