“…1,7 Even so it has been invented in the 1950s, 8 due to both advances made in manufacturing and the need for greater cooling efficiency, recently transpiration cooling has come back into the focus of research and has been intensively studied experimentally, analytically and numerically. 5,[9][10][11][12][13][14] The porous materials used for transpiration cooling have to meet certain requirements, like high porosity, light-weight, precise geometry, and additionally, for turbine blades, 6 great material strength. Commonly used types of porous materials are sintered metal or ceramic porous media 7 and ceramic matrix composites, 15 leaving the pores to be a result of randomness.…”