Objective-Cigarette smoking behavior may be influenced by catechol-O-methlyltransferase (COMT), dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DBH), and monamine oxidase-A (MAO-A), genes that play roles in dopamine metabolism. The association between common polymorphisms of these genes and smoking behavior was assessed among 10,059 Caucasian volunteers in Washington County, MD in 1989.Methods-Age-adjusted logistic regression was used to measure the association between variants of these single nucleotide polymorphisms and smoking initiation and persistent smoking.Results-Overall, no association was seen between each genotype and smoking behavior. However, among younger (<54 years) women, the COMT GG genotype was positively associated with smoking initiation (OR=1.3; 95% CI: 1.1, 1.5), and the MAO-A TT genotype was inversely associated with persistent smoking (OR=0.5; 95% CI: 0.3, 0.9). Men who smoked fewer than 10 cigarettes per day were more likely to be persistent smokers if they had the COMT GG (OR=1.7; 95% CI: 1.0, 2.9) or the DBH GG (OR=1.6; 95% CI: 1.0, 2.6) genotypes.Conclusion-Overall the results of this large community-based study do not provide evidence to support the presence of important associations between variants of COMT, DBH, or MAO-A and smoking initiation or persistent smoking.