2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2022.109077
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Effect of germ orientation during Vis-NIR hyperspectral imaging for the detection of fungal contamination in maize kernel using PLS-DA, ANN and 1D-CNN modelling

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Cited by 53 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…As a supervised discriminant analysis method used in data classification and regression of metabolic groups, PLS-DA can ignore random errors and make data analysis more concentrated and accurate [ 14 , 15 ]. To further classify rice from different production areas, the PLS-DA model was used in this study to analyze the metabolic information of the four rice samples (DH, HD, SJ, and CL).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a supervised discriminant analysis method used in data classification and regression of metabolic groups, PLS-DA can ignore random errors and make data analysis more concentrated and accurate [ 14 , 15 ]. To further classify rice from different production areas, the PLS-DA model was used in this study to analyze the metabolic information of the four rice samples (DH, HD, SJ, and CL).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most frequently used are support vector machines (SVM) [27] (which are noise-tolerant and high-precision, but not suitable for large data and bear a low processing rate) and neural networks. These include artificial neural networks (ANNs) [28], which reliable, convenient and suitable for processing noisy data and solving complex problems but require large number of training samples and processing time; convolutional neural networks (CNNs) [29]; backpropagation neural networks (BPNNs); and random forest (RF) with its related representative, the decision tree. Special indexes, discriminative analysis, extreme learning machine (ELM), joint sparse representation-based classification (JSRC); pixel-wise (PW); and self-organizing maps (SOM).…”
Section: Fundamentals Of Optical Methods' Utilization For Plant Patho...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, NIR spectroscopy has garnered significant attention from numerous research teams due to its rapid, non-destructive, and environmentally friendly characteristics in the identification of crop varieties and origins [8]. Shekh et al [9] established NIR spectroscopy datasets for various parts of maize and trained them using a one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D-CNN), partial least squares regression (PLSR), and artificial neural network to differentiate between different maize varieties. Arena et al [10] analyzed the fatty acids in pistachio seeds using near-infrared spectroscopy and successfully distinguished their origins by combining multivariate analysis techniques.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%