Abstract:We report the generation of transform-limited, ~18 ps optical pulses from a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) stabilized semiconductor laser diode. Up to 7.2 pJ of pulse energy and a peak power of 400mW were achieved when operating at a repetition frequency of 832.6 MHz, a multiple of the cavity (diode + FBG) free spectral range (FSR). A small detuning in the repetition frequency resulted in broader optical pulses. We have shown experimentally the transition from a gain-switched regime of operation to mode-locked operation once the injection current modulation frequency is set to match a harmonic of the cavity FSR. The transition also results in a reduction in the timing jitter of the optical pulses. Sergent, K. W. Wecht, and P. F. Sciortino, Jr., "Mode-locked hybrid soliton pulse source with extremely wide operating frequency range," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 5(1), 28-31 (1993 245-247 (2000). 15. D. Linde, "Characterization of the noise in continuously operating mode-locked lasers," Appl. Phys. B 39(4), 201-217 (1986). 16. K. T. Vu, A. Malinowski, M. A. F. Roelens, M. Ibsen, P. Petropoulos, and D. J. Richardson, "Full characterization of low-power picosecond pulses from a gain-switched diode laser using electrooptic modulation-based linear FROG," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 20(7), 505-507 (2008). 17. A. J. Lowery, N. Onodera, and R. Tucker, "Stability and spectral behavior of grating-controlled actively modelocked lasers