2014
DOI: 10.1590/s2179-975x2014000200007
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Effect of habitat heterogeneity in the composition and distribution of Chironomidae (Diptera) assemblage in different microhabitats of preserved streams in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest

Abstract: Aim:This study aimed at to evaluate the influence of habitat heterogeneity on the attributes of richness, abundance, diversity and equitability of Chironomidae assemblage and also the biological differences in faunistic composition related to each microhabitat. Methods: The sampling was performed in summer (February) and winter (August) 2010, with Surber sampler, in three headwaters streams at Atlantic Forest, in southern Brazil. Results: In the total 6,429 Chironomidae larvae were identified and classified in… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…We expected the lower current speed and greater accumulation of organic litter in pools to favor colonization by Chironomidae larvae, as suggested by others in streams running through remnant Atlantic Forest regions in Brazil (Sanseverino & Nessimian 2001, Henriques-Oliveira et al 2003a, Gurski et al 2014. On the contrary, we found greater richness in riffles.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 76%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…We expected the lower current speed and greater accumulation of organic litter in pools to favor colonization by Chironomidae larvae, as suggested by others in streams running through remnant Atlantic Forest regions in Brazil (Sanseverino & Nessimian 2001, Henriques-Oliveira et al 2003a, Gurski et al 2014. On the contrary, we found greater richness in riffles.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 76%
“…These differences probably occurred mainly due to the water speed, since the litter composition was similar between the mesohabitats and among the streams (low levels of R from Anosim). Gurski et al (2014) reported a tendency for distinction of the composition of assemblages of Chironomidae in function of the current speed in riffles and pools but not of the substrate (litter and sediment). In contrast, Rosa et al (2011) found that the composition of larvae was the only community attribute that differed between riffles and pools and that this difference occurred in function of the type of substrate of each mesohabitat (litter and sediment).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such characteristics may have contributed to the greater variability of genera occurrence of this family, with diverse ecological requirements and wide distribution (Amorim et al 2004;Brown 2007). However, in the altered streams, the chironomid assembly composition has probably consisted of a few tolerant genera distributed in large densities, as evidenced by Gurski et al (2014) in a study conducted in the same streams, which may have collaborated on the pattern of abundance observed in the present study.…”
Section: D���������mentioning
confidence: 53%