2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.05.080
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Effect of heavy metals and organic matter on root exudates (low molecular weight organic acids) of herbaceous species: An assessment in sand and soil conditions under different levels of contamination

Abstract: Bioavailability of heavy metals can be modified by different root exudates. Among them, low molecular weight organic acids (LMWOAs) play an important role in this process. Three plant species (Poa annua, Medicago polymorpha and Malva sylvestris), potentially used for phytoremediation, have been assessed for both metal uptake and LMWOAs excretion in contaminated environments with different concentrations of Cd, Cu and Zn. The experiments have been carried out in washed sand and in three contaminated soils where… Show more

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Cited by 210 publications
(76 citation statements)
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“…Other authors [60][61][62] applied mineral sorbents to soils contaminated with heavy metals and reported a significant increase in the soil pH values. As regards the use of organic additives, similar results were obtained by Montiel-Rozas et al [63], in which biosolid compost was used to immobilize heavy metals. This additive decreased the pH value of the soil by more than 1 U.…”
Section: Effects Of Amendments On Soil Chemical Propertiessupporting
confidence: 72%
“…Other authors [60][61][62] applied mineral sorbents to soils contaminated with heavy metals and reported a significant increase in the soil pH values. As regards the use of organic additives, similar results were obtained by Montiel-Rozas et al [63], in which biosolid compost was used to immobilize heavy metals. This additive decreased the pH value of the soil by more than 1 U.…”
Section: Effects Of Amendments On Soil Chemical Propertiessupporting
confidence: 72%
“…Therefore, the root growth could be a better predictor of Cu damage than shoot biomass. The reduction of root growth can be changed by the root exudation of organic ligands (phenolic compounds, organic acids, phytosiderophores) that can complex with the free Cu species in solution reducing Cu availability to plants absorption [ 21 , 25 , 26 ], changing the plant defense mechanism.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, Cu(II) as copper sulfate (CuSO 4 ) and copper nitrate (Cu(NO 3 ) 2 ) has been proved to induce the exudation of organic acids in Typha latifolia [66]. Other plants used in phytoremediation such as Poa annua, Medicago polymorpha, and Malva sylvestris showed a correlation between the higher concentrations of Cd, Cu, and Zn and the excretion of low molecular organic acids [67].…”
Section: Accumulation and Detoxification Mechanismsmentioning
confidence: 99%