1995
DOI: 10.1097/00003246-199503000-00021
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Effect of hemorrhagic shock and reperfusion on the respiratory quotient in swine

Abstract: Airway respiratory quotient increases in hemorrhagic shock and decreases again as shock is reversed during reinfusion. This phenomenon appears related to the buffering of excess of hydrogen ion during hemorrhagic shock.

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Cited by 67 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…In aerobic metabolism, the respiratory quotient varies from 0.7 to 1 as a function of the substrate being burned to produce energy. Tissue P CO 2 can also increase as a consequence of bicarbonate (HCO 3 Ϫ ) buffering of non-volatile acids (eg, lactate) during tissue dysoxia, 1,2 which can result in a respiratory quotient of Ͼ 1 3 ; lipogenesis can also produce a respiratory quotient of Ͼ 1 under aerobic conditions. 4 Regardless of its origin, CO 2 has to leave the tissues, be transported in blood, and be eliminated in the lungs, or respiratory acidosis will develop.…”
Section: Physiology Of Carbon Dioxidementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In aerobic metabolism, the respiratory quotient varies from 0.7 to 1 as a function of the substrate being burned to produce energy. Tissue P CO 2 can also increase as a consequence of bicarbonate (HCO 3 Ϫ ) buffering of non-volatile acids (eg, lactate) during tissue dysoxia, 1,2 which can result in a respiratory quotient of Ͼ 1 3 ; lipogenesis can also produce a respiratory quotient of Ͼ 1 under aerobic conditions. 4 Regardless of its origin, CO 2 has to leave the tissues, be transported in blood, and be eliminated in the lungs, or respiratory acidosis will develop.…”
Section: Physiology Of Carbon Dioxidementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Figure 1 shows the ways CO 2 is transported. Once in blood, CO 2 easily diffuses into red cells, where carbonic anhydrase catalyzes the reaction with water to form carbonic acid, which rapidly dissociates into HCO 3 Ϫ and H ϩ . Although no carbonic anhydrases are present in plasma, it seems that their presence in endothelial cells in pulmonary capillaries enables some activity in plasma.…”
Section: Physiology Of Carbon Dioxidementioning
confidence: 99%
“…During tissue hypoxia, k increases [5] while VCO 2 decreases less than VO 2 [30] because of the generation of anaerobic CO 2 . Therefore the (VCO 2 9 k)/VO 2 ratio should increase during tissue hypoxia.…”
Section: Combined Analysis Of Dpco 2 and Oxygen-derived Parametersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cette propriété permet d'utiliser la valeur du CO 2 dissous comme approximation du contenu en CO 2 pour le calcul des différents gradients • le premier mécanisme met en jeu une augmentation de la production cellulaire de CO 2 par une production « anaérobie » de CO 2 due au tamponnement des ions H + par les bicarbonates venant de l'hydrolyse de l'ATP ou de la production de lactates. Cette source anaérobie de CO 2 a été suggérée par plusieurs études qui retrouvent une baisse de la VCO 2 moins importante que la baisse de la VO 2 au cours des états de choc [9]. Cependant, cette production supplémentaire de CO 2 reste faible et ne compense pas la baisse de la production de CO 2 aérobie [10].…”
Section: Gradients De Co 2 Et éTat De Choc Avec Bas Débit Cardiaque Punclassified