Effect of high-temperature annealing on the dielectric properties of PbTiO3 crystals

Electrical conductivity and thermopower of lead titanate crystals

“…Thus, the anomalies of ε(T) [4], α(T), and lnσ V (1/T) dependences correlate with each other. The general feature of these anomalies is the temperature suppression during the first heating to 550 K, after which weakly bound electrons captured by traps that are thought to be V O vacancies are in the conduction band and compensate proper charge carriers (holes).…”

Visible and near UV light-induced scattering of LiNbO3:Fe crystals and material characterization

“…11) The latter originates from recording of parasitic gratings by the excitation of a spatially oscillating photovoltaic current that is generated by the interaction of orthogonally polarized beams. 29) Thus, anisotropic scattering is useful in estimating the non-diagonal photovoltaic tensor components in electro-optic crystals 30) which cannot be done with the usual electrical methods. Moreover, polarization gratings have potential applications in fields that require polarization measurements and transformations of polarized light.…”