“…28 Glutathione peroxidase activity, in turn, seemed to require a longer period of treatment (N 2 weeks) because only a tendency to increased activity was found in the period considered. 29 These results led us to hypothesize that the effects of HVLA spinal manipulation on antioxidant activity may depend on the treatment period. Therefore, to provide more information about this hypothesis, the purpose of this study was to assess RS in blood of patients with nonspecific chronic neck or back pain treated by HVLA spinal manipulation for 5 weeks, twice a week, to analyze the activity of the antioxidant enzymes SOD, catalase and GPx, the levels of NO metabolites, and the formation of lipid hydroperoxides (LOOHs), which are formed by the action of reactive oxygen species on polyunsaturated fatty acids, 30 in the blood of the patients before and after the treatment.…”