Purpose To ascertain whether the use of hyaluronanenriched transfer medium (HETM) improves pregnancy and implantation rates among embryo transfer patients with a history of multiple implantation failures. Methods Patients (n0314) under the age of 40 and with a history of multiple unsuccessful embryo transfers were enrolled. There were three groups of patients: those undergoing fresh embryo transfer (fresh ET [n 0111]), those undergoing vitrified-warmed ET in the natural cycle (WET-N [n0101]) and those undergoing WET in a hormone replacement cycle ). On the day of ET, patients were randomized to HETM (0.5 mg/ml hyaluronan) or control medium containing no hyaluronan. Only patients with good quality embryos on day 3 were included. Results For all three patients groups (fresh ET, WET-N and WET-H) pregnancy rates (37.5 %, 31.4 % and 41.2 %, respectively) were significantly higher when using HETM compared with control medium (10.9 %, 10.0 % and 15.7 %, respectively; p<0.05), and implantation rates when using HETM were also significantly higher compared with control medium (p<0.05). Miscarriage rates were similar in both groups. Conclusion HETM significantly increased pregnancy and implantation rates among embryo transfer patients with a history of multiple unsuccessful implantations-regardless of method used to prepare the endometrium.