Purpose: To investigate whether the effects of hybrid iterative reconstruction (HIR) on coronary artery calcium (CAC) measurements using the Agatston score lead to changes in assignment of patients to cardiovascular risk groups compared to filtered back projection (FBP).
Materials and Methods: 68 patients (mean age 61.5 years; 48 male; 20 female) underwent prospectively ECG-gated, non-enhanced, cardiac 256-MSCT for coronary calcium scoring. Scanning parameters were as follows: Tube voltage, 120 kV; Mean tube current time-product 63.67?mAs (50???150?mAs); collimation, 2???128???0.625?mm. Images were reconstructed with FBP and with HIR at all levels (L1 to L7). Two independent readers measured Agatston scores of all reconstructions and assigned patients to cardiovascular risk groups. Scores of HIR and FBP reconstructions were correlated (Spearman). Interobserver agreement and variability was assessed with ?-statistics and Bland-Altmann-Plots.
Results: Agatston scores of HIR reconstructions were closely correlated with FBP reconstructions (L1, R?=?0.9996; L2, R?=?0.9995; L3, R?=?0.9991; L4, R?=?0.986; L5, R?=?0.9986; L6, R?=?0.9987; and L7, R?=?0.9986). In comparison to FBP, HIR led to reduced Agatston scores between 97?% (L1) and 87.4?% (L7) of the FBP values. Using HIR iterations L1???L3, all patients were assigned to identical risk groups as after FPB reconstruction. In 5.4?% of patients the risk group after HIR with the maximum iteration level was different from the group after FBP reconstruction.
Conclusion: There was an excellent correlation of Agatston scores after HIR and FBP with identical risk group assignment at levels 1 - 3 for all patients. Hence it appears that the application of HIR in routine calcium scoring does not entail any disadvantages. Thus, future studies are needed to demonstrate whether HIR is a reliable method for reducing radiation dose in coronary calcium scoring.
Key Points:
??Agatston-Scores showed excellent correlation between HIR and FBP.
??The higher the HIR Level, the more Agatston scores deviated to lower values.
??No change in risk group assignment using Level 1???3.
??Change in risk group assignment when using HIR compared to FBP in 1.5?% (Level?4), 5.4?% (Level 5???7).
Citation Format:
??Obmann VC, Klink T, Heverhagen JT et?al. Impact of Hybrid Iterative Reconstruction on Agatston Coronary Artery Calcium Scores in Comparison to Filtered Back Projection in Native Cardiac CT. Fortschr R?ntgenstr 2015; 187: 372???379