2006
DOI: 10.1021/la061093m
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Effect of Hydrophobicity inside PEO−PPO−PEO Block Copolymer Micelles on the Stabilization of Gold Nanoparticles: Experiments

Abstract: In this paper we present the effect of poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide)-poly(ethylene oxide) block copolymer micelles and their hydrophobicity on the stabilization of gold nanoparticles. Gold nanoparticles were prepared by a method developed by Sakai et al. (Sakai, T.; Alexandridis, P. Langmuir 2004, 20, 8426). An absorption centered at 300-400 nm in time-dependent UV spectra provided evidence that the very first step of the synthesis was to form primary gold clusters. Then the gold clusters grew in … Show more

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Cited by 77 publications
(67 citation statements)
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“…A traditional surfactant or some polymeric compounds form micelles which are used to stabilize the metal nanoparticles. 31,32 The micelles are porous clusters with deep water filled cavities. In the case of traditional surfactants, micelles control the shape of the nanoparticles by trapping the metal ion and reagent in the small cavities.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A traditional surfactant or some polymeric compounds form micelles which are used to stabilize the metal nanoparticles. 31,32 The micelles are porous clusters with deep water filled cavities. In the case of traditional surfactants, micelles control the shape of the nanoparticles by trapping the metal ion and reagent in the small cavities.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The control over the particle size in nanoparticle synthesis depends on the stabilizing ability of the capping ligands [9]. Pluronic tri block co-polymers have recently shown promise as capping agents for particle size control in noble metals [33][34][35][36][37] and magnetic oxide nanoparticles [38][39] but have not been used for the synthesis of elemental magnetic nanoparticles.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The peaks centered at ∼230 nm are due to free gold (III) chloride ions of gold salt 46 and peaks at ∼300 nm correspond to the gold clusters composed of few gold atoms after reduction, mostly formed in the initial stage of the growth of the nanoparticle. 47 The peaks centered at ∼540 nm originate from the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) of the AuNPs and the buildup of these peaks with increase in the salt concentration confirms the formation of the nanoparticles. 48 The maximum absorbance at SPR for 0.5 wt% P85 is found to be for 0.004 wt% HAuCl 4 · 3H 2 O and thereafter this peak decreases as well as broadens with increase in the gold salt concentration.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 95%