“…Quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (QCM-D) is an extremely versatile technique that has gained considerable traction in practically every experimental field. By resolving real-time mass changes of thin films with ng/cm 2 resolution and by determining film mechanical properties (e.g., modulus and viscosity), QCM-D has been used to study nanoparticle adsorption interactions − and tribology, , water-uptake dynamics in ion-conducting polymers, − gas absorption into a variety of materials, − polymer brush conformation changes and swelling in response to stimuli, − polymer, − surfactant, − and asphaltene adsorption, − electrode formation , and properties under applied potential, − enzymatic deconstruction kinetics of cellulose, adsorption through wetting films, and as a biosensing technique for virus , and bacteria − detection and biomarker monitoring, − among many other applications. Extensive reviews and textbooks are available. − A majority of the above references focus on the subject of this work: the use of QCM-D to study solution adsorption of, for example, solvent-dissolved surfactants, polymers, and colloidal particles.…”