“…The interaction between droplets and wall surfaces serves a fundamental role in a wide range of sectors, such as spray, , coating, , self-cleaning, , and anti-icing. , The impact process can result in phenomena such as rebounding, splashing, and partial or complete deposition depending on factors such as impact velocity, , viscosity ratio, , surface morphology, , and surface wettability. , Different outcomes play essential roles in various industrial applications. , For instance, droplet rebound is key for anticondensation, anti-icing, and corrosion prevention by reducing contact time . However, it poses a challenge in spray cooling, inkjet printing, and other droplet deposition applications …”