Long-flame coal is
a bituminous coal with the lowest metamorphic
degree, accounting for 16.1% of China’s coal reserves. With
increases in mining depths and intensities, mine gas disasters related
to the mining of long-flame coal are becoming increasingly serious.
Therefore, the exploration of the effect of moisture on the adsorption
of methane in coal can provide support for popularizing the application
of hydraulic measures in long-flame coal mining areas. In this paper,
a molecular structure model of long-flame coal was established by
molecular dynamics and the Monte Carlo method. The adsorption characteristics
of methane in long-flame coal structures under different pressures
were simulated, and the effects of different amounts of water on the
methane adsorption and adsorption heat were explored. The results
show that, under the same adsorption equilibrium pressure, the methane
adsorption rate decreases with increasing water content, and with
increasing adsorption equilibrium pressure, the adsorption capacity
of methane increases gradually; this increasing trend is in agreement
with the Langmuir equation. The water adsorption of coal is greater
than the methane adsorption of coal. With the increase in the number
of water molecules, when coal-based molecules adsorb methane and then
adsorb water molecules, the adsorption heat of methane is reduced,
and the desorption of methane molecules is promoted.