2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121000
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Effect of Internal Radiation on Heat Transfer during Ti:sapphire Crystal Growth Process by Heat Exchanger Method

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Cited by 13 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…Its unique lattice structure, excellent mechanical properties, and good thermal properties make sapphire an ideal substrate material for semiconductor lighting, large-scale integrated circuits, and other fields, especially for light emitting diodes and diode lasers in the semiconductor industry. For the preparation of single large-diameter sapphire single crystals, the Kyropoulos (Ky) 4 method, Czochralski (Cz) 5 method or heat exchange method 6 are mainly used. The production of high quality sapphire single crystals is an important goal of the sapphire industry.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Its unique lattice structure, excellent mechanical properties, and good thermal properties make sapphire an ideal substrate material for semiconductor lighting, large-scale integrated circuits, and other fields, especially for light emitting diodes and diode lasers in the semiconductor industry. For the preparation of single large-diameter sapphire single crystals, the Kyropoulos (Ky) 4 method, Czochralski (Cz) 5 method or heat exchange method 6 are mainly used. The production of high quality sapphire single crystals is an important goal of the sapphire industry.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%