“…The ratio of the vessel stress to vessel strength is regarded as an alternative tool to conventional diameter criteria, which may be insufficient in small aneurysms. In computational simulations, vessel stress is calculated as a function of the vessel diameter [7,34], wall thickness [36,37], asymmetry [14,18,34,36], tortuosity [21], material property [17,24,29,38], calcification [15,22], intraluminal thrombus (ILT) [5,15,16,33], and blood flow [4, 9, 13, 14, 17, 20, 25, 26, 28-30, 32, 35-41]. Blood vessel strength is measured by ex vivo studies [11,12,23,31,44] or estimated by effective features such as ILT existence, sex, and genetic vulnerability [10].…”