Effect of joint design and welding type on the flexural strength and weld penetration of Ti-6Al-4V alloy bars

Júnior, Paulo Cézar Simamoto; Novais, Veridiana Resende; Machado, Álisson Rocha; Soares, Carlos José; Raposo, L.

doi:10.1016/j.prosdent.2014.10.010

Cited by 21 publications

(45 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…However, this stress would possibly be relevant when the individual bond strength of each material were taken into account. In this sense, the results show that the maximum stress distribution exceeded the bond strength ( Table 3) (10,22-29) of zirconia with surface treatment (7.9 ± 2.6 MPa) (26), and was close to the resistance of titanium (14.79 ± 2.33 MPa) (27) and the nanoceramic resin (14.35 ± 2.56) (25).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 70%

A study on stress distribution to cement layer and root dentin for post and cores made of CAD/CAM materials with different elasticity modulus in the absence of ferrule

et al. 2019

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BackgroundTo evaluate the stress distribution in a maxillary central incisor with different post and cores made of six CAD/CAM materials with different elastic modulus in the absence of ferrule using the finite element analysis.Material and MethodsA three-dimensional endodontically treated maxillary central incisor restored with an all-ceramic crown was modelled in Rhinoceros (5.0 SR8, McNeel). The geometries were analyzed in ANSYS 17.2 (ANSYS Inc.) considering isotropic, homogeneous, linearly elastic materials with perfectly bonded contacts. The elastic moduli (E) of the post-and-cores defined the groups to be compared: nanoceramic resin (E=12.8GPa); composite resin (E=16GPa); hybrid ceramic (E=34.7GPa); lithium disilicate (E=95GPa); titanium (Ti-Al6-V4) (E=112GPa); and Y-TZP material (E=209.3GPa). The set was constrained in the cortical bone and loaded (45°/100 N) on the incisor palatine face. Stress distribution was analyzed by Maximum Principal Stress criteria for the crown-core cement line, Post-and-core’s cement line, Post-and-core system and Dentin.ResultsThe stress distribution at the crown-core cement line (11.4 – 13.2 MPa) was inversely proportional to the increase of the elastic modulus of the post-core approaches, while it was direct proportional on the post-and-core (4.7 – 40 MPa) and cement line (4.1 – 6.2 MPa). Stress distribution on the dentin was similar for all groups (24.7 - 25.3).ConclusionsPost-and-core made by CAD/CAM seems to be an efficient treatment alternative, since it is a conservative approach, promotes better aesthetic quality and it allows the control of the cement line thickness. Key words:Endodontically treated teeth, Post-and-core technique, Ceramic crown, Finite element analysis, Biomimetics.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 70%

A study on stress distribution to cement layer and root dentin for post and cores made of CAD/CAM materials with different elasticity modulus in the absence of ferrule

et al. 2019

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“…When the equipment is correctly calibrated, the laser and TIG techniques does not require much skill by the operator, compared to gas-torch technique, minimizing the occurrence of unsatisfactory results, as observed by the lower standard deviation of these techniques. Although previous studies, with the TIG technique, were performed with engineering-adapted machines, the results were similar or even superior when compared with other methods [ 11 , 20 , 29 , 30 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 64%

Evaluation of Marginal Misfit of Metal Frameworks Welded by Gas-Torch, Laser, and Tungsten Inert Gas Methods

Matsumoto

Beraldo

Antunes

et al. 2018

International Journal of Dentistry

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Purpose The objective of this study was to evaluate the marginal fit and the flexural resistance of nickel-chromium frameworks welded by different techniques, gas-torch, laser, and tungsten inert gas (TIG), compared with that of frameworks made via one-piece casting. Methods To evaluate the marginal fit, a master model was fabricated simulating four implants. Transfers and replicas were used to transfer the positions of the implants to the model, using a silicone matrix. The bars were waxed up and casted. Three assessments of misfit were performed for each implant using a stereomicroscope before and after welding in two predetermined regions, totaling six readings for each implant. To evaluate the flexural resistance, one group was made casting the specimens in one piece. Other 3 groups using gas-torch, laser, and TIG welding techniques were made after sectioned transversally. The data showed normal distribution and two-way ANOVA for marginal fit and one-way ANOVA for flexural resistance, and Tukey's posttest (α=0.05) was performed. Results For the marginal fit, the three welding methods presented similar results and were different from one-piece casting. For the flexural resistance, significant differences were observed among the studied groups (p < 0.001), and the one-piece group presented higher resistance compared to the three welding techniques. Conclusions Within the limits of this study, the three welding techniques yielded similar misfit results, and the laser and TIG techniques presented similar flexural resistance but lower than gas-torch and one-piece casting.

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“…The primary requirement for success in metal-ceramic restorations is the effective attachment of the ceramic to the substructure of the metal alloy 22 . This bond depends directly on the formation of an oxide layer on the surface of the metal before firing the ceramic [4][5][6] .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of ceramic flexural strength of a cobalt-chromium alloy subjected to airborne particle abrasion and tungsten inert gas welding

et al. 2019

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Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding and airborne particle abrasion using aluminum oxide particles on the flexural strength of a joint between ceramic and cobalt-chromium alloys. Methods: The specimens were cast and welded using TIG, then divided into 6 groups (n = 10) and subjected to blasting with 250 μm, 100 μm, and 50 μm aluminum oxide particles. Ceramic systems were applied to the central part of all specimens. A three-point bending test using a velocity of 0.5 mm/m was performed on the specimens to measure flexural strength. Data were analyzed using two-way analysis of variance and Tukey’s test. Results: TIG welding demonstrated the lowest resistance compared with the non-welded groups. Airborne particle abrasion using 250 μm aluminum oxide particles demonstrated greater resistance in the welded groups (p < 0.05). Mixed faults were found in all specimens. Conclusion: TIG welding decreased the bond strength, and the particle size of aluminum oxide did not affect the metal-ceramic bond in groups without TIG welding.

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Effect of joint design and welding type on the flexural strength and weld penetration of Ti-6Al-4V alloy bars

Cited by 21 publications

References 29 publications

A study on stress distribution to cement layer and root dentin for post and cores made of CAD/CAM materials with different elasticity modulus in the absence of ferrule

A study on stress distribution to cement layer and root dentin for post and cores made of CAD/CAM materials with different elasticity modulus in the absence of ferrule

Evaluation of Marginal Misfit of Metal Frameworks Welded by Gas-Torch, Laser, and Tungsten Inert Gas Methods

Evaluation of ceramic flexural strength of a cobalt-chromium alloy subjected to airborne particle abrasion and tungsten inert gas welding

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