2017
DOI: 10.4236/aim.2017.75030
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Effect of Lactate and Starter Inoculum on Biogas Production from Fresh Maize and Maize Silage

Abstract: Lactate is a key intermediate during anaerobic digestion of carbohydrates; however, it fails to receive significant consideration in biogas plants. We examined the influence of lactic acid on biogas production. Two commonly used feeds, fresh maize and maize silage, were selected as substrates due to their difference in lactic acid contents. Additionally, inocula from an agriculture-based biogas plant, a waste water treatment plant and a standardised laboratory reactor were selected to investigate the impact of… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Silage technology has been applied to biomass storage in biogas production and ensilaging is regarded as a means of increasing methane yield from anaerobic digestion. Lactic acid is a common product of the acidogenic step in two-stage anaerobic digesters [ 14 , 37 40 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Silage technology has been applied to biomass storage in biogas production and ensilaging is regarded as a means of increasing methane yield from anaerobic digestion. Lactic acid is a common product of the acidogenic step in two-stage anaerobic digesters [ 14 , 37 40 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Surprisingly, until recently, the oxidation of lactate under anaerobic conditions performed by lactate oxidizers did not draw enough attention in the context of the acetogenic step of AD, despite the fact that lactate is a key intermediate in anaerobic digestion of organic matter [ 13 , 14 ]. Furthermore, lactate oxidation is a thermodynamically attractive process when compared to butyrate, propionate, acetate, or ethanol oxidation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The physiological characteristics of LAB, mainly the ability to degrade polymers, utilize carbohydrates and produce acids (lactic and acetic), indicate that these bacteria have the potential to play an active role in fermenters for biogas production. Satpathy et al [137] investigated the effect of lactic acid on biogas production from substrates such as fresh corn and corn silage. Several types of samples (from an agricultural biogas plant, a wastewater treatment plant and a standardized laboratory reactor) were used as inoculum to study the effect of starter culture on the process.…”
Section: Biogas Productionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mixture of different raw materials was also used for the biogas production such as cow dung, pig manure, cow urine, and fecal matter [7]. Maize and silage were also used as the raw materials for the biogas production among which silage have higher biogas yield compared to maize [20].…”
Section: Characterization Of Iron Oxidementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The biogas production was 2. Silage and maize were used as the feed for biogas production [20] and here used 450 grams of feed to give 605 ml of biogas at the end of 12 th day. Biogas production noted for different algal species like Cladophora glomerata, Chara fragilis, and Spirogyra neglecta for 15 days in which Spirogyra neglecta gave maximum yield [4].…”
Section: Optimization Of Ph and Iron Oxide Nanoparticle Inmentioning
confidence: 99%