“…For example, in biomedicine, the surface should be smooth and non-abrasive, the Ra value should be no more than 0.1 µm, and the surface should be free of oxide, cracks, depressions, front edge, speculation, and other defects and free of mosaicism. At present, the surface treatment process of L-PBF molding parts mainly includes machining, chemical polishing, laser polishing, and heat treatment (Mariani et al, 2021;Souza et al, 2021;Bezuidenhout et al, 2020). Bagehorn et al (2017) machined Ti-6Al-4V parts manufactured by additive manufacturing, and the roughness was reduced to 1 µm.…”