Effect of Li on the intrinsic and extrinsic contributions of the piezoelectric response in Lix(Na0.5K0.5)1-xNbO3 piezoelectric ceramics across the polymorphic phase boundary
“…Following the recent considerable development of portable electronic devices, eco-friendly vehicles, metallurgy, and catalysts, the demand for lithium has been increasing more rapidly than ever. 1–5 Lithium usage increased by 41% in 2022 worldwide, and the total consumption in 2025 is estimated to be approximately double that in 2015. 6,7 The rapid increase in lithium usage is attributed to the global consensus on the need for eco-friendly energy sources that do not rely on fossil fuels and the subsequent growth of the energy storage industry.…”
Herein, the molecular-scale origins that induce the selective permeation of Li+ into UiO-66-(NH2)2 are revealed. Furthermore, two strategies (polar functional groups and voltage application) were examined to maximize the Li+/Mg2+ selectivity.
“…Following the recent considerable development of portable electronic devices, eco-friendly vehicles, metallurgy, and catalysts, the demand for lithium has been increasing more rapidly than ever. 1–5 Lithium usage increased by 41% in 2022 worldwide, and the total consumption in 2025 is estimated to be approximately double that in 2015. 6,7 The rapid increase in lithium usage is attributed to the global consensus on the need for eco-friendly energy sources that do not rely on fossil fuels and the subsequent growth of the energy storage industry.…”
Herein, the molecular-scale origins that induce the selective permeation of Li+ into UiO-66-(NH2)2 are revealed. Furthermore, two strategies (polar functional groups and voltage application) were examined to maximize the Li+/Mg2+ selectivity.
Herein, an excellent Pb[(Mg1/3Nb2/3),Zr,Ti]O3 piezoceramic with remarkable electrical properties and thermal stabilities was achieved, implying an outstanding application potential.
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