Effect of Light Flashes vs Sham Therapy During Sleep With Adjunct Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Sleep Quality Among Adolescents

Kaplan, Katherine A.; Mashash, Meital; Williams, Rayma; Batchelder, Holly; Starr‐Glass, Lolly; Zeitzer, Jamie M.

doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.11944

Cited by 23 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 47 publications

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“…On the other hand, Danielsson et al found an overall rate of protocol failure because of “never use the light box” in 16% (19 out 57) patients with delayed sleep phase disorder in a study of 4-week CBT following either 2 weeks of BLT or the control condition; however, the impact of CBT on BLT could not be evaluated, as BLT was completed before CBT [ 39 ]. Interestingly, in a larger trial involving 102 adolescents who complained of delayed sleep, the combination of light flash therapy plus CBT resulted in a seven-fold greater increase in bedtime compliance than that observed in the group with sham plus CBT [ 40 ]. This suggests that, reciprocally, BLT might also improve adherence to prescribed sleep schedules in CBT.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prediction of Dropout in a Randomized Controlled Trial of Adjunctive Light Treatment in Patients with Non-Seasonal Depression and Evening Chronotype

Chan

Li²,

Chau³

et al. 2022

Clocks & Sleep

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The current study examined the possible predictors of dropout during a five-week light treatment (LT) with a gradual advance protocol in 93 patients with unipolar non-seasonal depression and evening chronotypes by comparing their clinical characteristics and performing a logistic regression analysis. Nineteen out of ninety-three (20%) subjects (80% female, 46.5 ± 11.7 years old) dropped out during the 5-week light treatment. Treatment non-adherence (i.e., receiving LT for less than 80% of the prescribed duration) over the first treatment week predicted a five-fold increase in risk of dropout during light therapy (OR: 5.85, CI: 1.41–24.21) after controlling for potential confounders, including age, gender, treatment group, rise time at the baseline, patient expectation, and treatment-emergent adverse events. There is a need to incorporate strategies to enhance treatment adherence and retention in both research and clinical settings. Chinese clinical trial registry (ChiCTR-IOR-15006937).

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prediction of Dropout in a Randomized Controlled Trial of Adjunctive Light Treatment in Patients with Non-Seasonal Depression and Evening Chronotype

Chan

Li²,

Chau³

et al. 2022

Clocks & Sleep

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“…Consistent and earlier bedtimes among younger children lead to decreased sleep onset latency and increased sleep duration, in both longitudinal and interventional studies. 150 Several small randomized controlled trials have shown that it is possible to improve sleep routines and sleep duration in children 151 , 152 , 153 and in adolescents 139 , 154 , 155 , 156 using educational interventions, phone‐ or text‐based coaching, the provision of beds and bedding if children and adolescents lack adequate bedding. Two randomized controlled trials demonstrated that not only are such interventions associated with improved sleep hygiene but have also been associated with reductions in adiposity.…”

Section: Treatment and Outcomes: Inadequate Sleep Duration Sdb And Osamentioning

confidence: 99%

Sleep‐Disordered Breathing and Cardiovascular Disease in Children and Adolescents

Smith¹,

Isaiah²,

Melendres³

et al. 2021

JAHA

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Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a known risk factor for cardiovascular disease in adults. It is associated with incident systemic hypertension, arrhythmia, stroke, coronary artery disease, and heart failure. OSA is common in children and adolescents, but there has been less focus on OSA as a primary risk factor for cardiovascular disease in children and adolescents. This scientific statement summarizes what is known regarding the impact of sleep‐disordered breathing and, in particular, OSA on the cardiovascular health of children and adolescents. This statement highlights what is known regarding the impact of OSA on the risk for hypertension, arrhythmia, abnormal ventricular morphology, impaired ventricular contractility, and elevated right heart pressure among children and adolescents. This scientific statement also summarizes current best practices for the diagnosis and evaluation of cardiovascular disease–related complications of OSA in children and adolescents with sleep apnea and highlights potential future research in the area of sleep‐disordered breathing and cardiovascular health during childhood and adolescence.

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“…the contrast λ 10 compares the effect of factors A and B both at level "1" versus when they are both at level "0". For example, in a recent study, Kaplan et al (2019) considered the contrasts (−1, 1, 0, 0) and (0, 0, −1, 1).…”

Section: Contrasts Among Treatmentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Contrast Specific Propensity Scores

Han,

Rubin

2020

Preprint

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Basic propensity score methodology is designed to balance multivariate pre-treatment covariates when comparing one active treatment with one control treatment. Practical settings often involve comparing more than two treatments, where more complicated contrasts than the basic treatment-control one, (1, −1), are relevant. Here, we propose the use of contrast-specific propensity scores (CSPS). CSPS allow the creation of treatment groups of units that are balanced with respect to bifurcations of the specified contrasts and the multivariate space spanned by them.

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Effect of Light Flashes vs Sham Therapy During Sleep With Adjunct Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Sleep Quality Among Adolescents

Cited by 23 publications

References 47 publications

Prediction of Dropout in a Randomized Controlled Trial of Adjunctive Light Treatment in Patients with Non-Seasonal Depression and Evening Chronotype

Prediction of Dropout in a Randomized Controlled Trial of Adjunctive Light Treatment in Patients with Non-Seasonal Depression and Evening Chronotype

Sleep‐Disordered Breathing and Cardiovascular Disease in Children and Adolescents

Contrast Specific Propensity Scores

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