“…Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis for the expression of gelatinase genes and their corresponding inhibitors showed a slight increase in MMP-9 by 1 week, no changes were observed in TIMP-1 and MMP-2, as well as a significant decrease in TIMP-2 by 4 weeks. According to the authors [121], glycolipid lipoarabinomannan and other Mtb components induce the expression of MMP-9. In the mouse model of BCG-induced inflammation, 6 months after infection, the total activity of MMPs increased by 9 times, hyaluronidase by 4 times, α2-MG by 10 times, TIMP-1 by 11 times, and TIMP-2 by 13 times in the lungs [122,123], that indicates high both protease and antiprotease activity of enzymes.…”