Effect of lithium salt concentrations on blended 49% poly(methyl methacrylate) grafted natural rubber and poly(methyl methacrylate) based solid polymer electrolyte

Su’ait, Mohd Sukor; Ahmad, Azizan; Hamzah, H.; Rahman, Mohd Yusri Abd

doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2011.06.015

Cited by 63 publications

(34 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“…MG polymer matrices were simply mixed together with another polymer to produce polymer blend(s) which possess properties that are superior than individual polymers. MG49 has been blended with PMMA [24], PEO [36], PVdF-HFP [37], and PVdF [38]. The chemical structures of PMMA, PEO, PVdF-HFP, and PVdF are shown in Figure 4.…”

Section: Blends Of Pmma-grafted Natural Rubbermentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In MG30 and MG49, the PMMA contains oxygen atoms in the C═O and C─O─C groups which have been reported to interact with the cations from salt through coordination bond(s) [4,5,20,23,24]. Evidence of complexation of MG30 and MG49 with various salts could be obtained from infrared (IR) spectroscopy.…”

Section: Interactions In Mg-based Polymer Electrolytesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Su'ait and co-workers [24] blended MG49 with PMMA in the wt.% ratio of 70 to 30, and incorporated the polymer matrix with different lithium salts, namely LiClO 4 and LiBF 4 . The best conductivity was obtained upon addition of 25 wt.% salt in both PE systems.…”

Section: Blends Of Pmma-grafted Natural Rubbermentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Examples of salts added into MG30 and/or MG49 are lithium triflate (LiCF 3 SO 3 ) [4,5], lithium perchlorate (LiClO 4 ) [3], lithium tetrafluoroborate (LiBF 4 ) [24], and ammonium triflate (NH 4 CF 3 SO 3 ) [25], which provide ions for conduction to occur in the polymer matrix system.…”

Section: Mg-based Polymer Electrolytes Incorporated With Inorganic Saltsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Elastomers and Their Potential as Matrices in Polymer Electrolytes

Sim¹,

Arof²

2017

Elastomers

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Elastomers refer to natural or synthetic amorphous polymers which exhibit elastic properties of rubber. Elastomers are able to deform under stress and return to its original state upon removal of stress. As elastomers exhibit glass transition temperatures (T g ) below room temperature (r.t.), elastomers are soft and rubbery at r.t, and segmental motion exists. Elastomers, which contain polar atoms, such as oxygen (O), fluorine (F) and nitrogen (N), can be suitably employed as matrices in polymer electrolytes (PEs). The electronegative atoms serve as electron donors and are able to coordinate with cations from inorganic salts to form a complex. Among elastomers that have been employed in PEs include modified and copolymerised polyisoprene or natural rubber, polyurethanes, and polysiloxanes. This chapter focuses on the progress of natural rubber and its derivatives in the field of polymer electrolytes, and discussesc their interactions with other components of the PEs and ion conduction. Area percentage of ionic species, as well as ion transport parameters, such as number density, mobility and diffusion coefficient of lithium ions as obtained from deconvolution of infrared (IR) spectra, are also discussed in this book chapter.

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Section: Blends Of Pmma-grafted Natural Rubbermentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Interactions In Mg-based Polymer Electrolytesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Blends Of Pmma-grafted Natural Rubbermentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Mg-based Polymer Electrolytes Incorporated With Inorganic Saltsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Elastomers and Their Potential as Matrices in Polymer Electrolytes

Sim¹,

Arof²

2017

Elastomers

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show abstract

“…FTIR spectroscopy was used to study the vibration energy of covalent bonds in the polymer host due to the interactions that occurred when salt was introduced into the polymer [20]. Figure 1 from the MMA and EMA structure in P(MMA-co-EMA).…”

Section: Ftir Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

P(MMA-EMA) Random Copolymer Electrolytes Incorporating Sodium Iodide for Potential Application in a Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell

2015

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Abstract:Polymer electrolytes based on 90 wt% of methyl methacrylate and 10 wt% of ethyl methacrylate (90MMA-co-10EMA) incorporating different weight ratios of sodium iodide were prepared using the solution casting method. The complexation between salt and copolymer host has been investigated using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The ionic conductivity and thermal stability of the electrolytes were measured using impedance spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry, respectively. Scanning electron microscopy was used to study the morphology of the polymer electrolytes. The ionic conductivity and glass transition temperature increased up to 20 wt% of sodium iodide (5.19 × 10) and decreased with the further addition of salt concentration, because of the crosslinked effect. The morphology behavior of the highest conducting sample also showed smaller pores compared to the other concentration. The total ionic transference number proved that this system was mainly due to ions, and the electrochemical stability window was up to 2.5 V, which is suitable for a dye-sensitized solar cell application. This sample was then tested in a dye-sensitized solar cell and exhibited an efficiency of 0.62%. OPEN ACCESSPolymers 2015, 7 267

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Polymer‐Based Solid Electrolytes: Material Selection, Design, and Application

Guan

Xiao

Wang

et al. 2020

Adv Funct Materials

245

149

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Polymer‐based solid electrolytes (PSEs) have attracted tremendous interests for the next‐generation lithium batteries in terms of high safety and energy density along with good flexibility. Remarkable performances have been demonstrated in PSEs, which endowed PSEs with the potential to replace liquid electrolytes to meet the market demands. In this review, polymer matrices, different polymer architectures, and functional filler materials used in PSEs are discussed to explore the design concepts, methodologies, working mechanisms, and pros and cons of various PSEs. In addition, their recent notable applications in all‐solid‐state lithium ion batteries, lithium–sulfur batteries, suppression of lithium dendrites, and flexible lithium batteries are also introduced. Finally, the challenges and future prospects are sketched to provide strategies to explore novel PSEs for high‐performance all‐solid‐state lithium batteries.

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Effect of lithium salt concentrations on blended 49% poly(methyl methacrylate) grafted natural rubber and poly(methyl methacrylate) based solid polymer electrolyte

Cited by 63 publications

References 34 publications

Elastomers and Their Potential as Matrices in Polymer Electrolytes

Elastomers and Their Potential as Matrices in Polymer Electrolytes

P(MMA-EMA) Random Copolymer Electrolytes Incorporating Sodium Iodide for Potential Application in a Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell

Polymer‐Based Solid Electrolytes: Material Selection, Design, and Application

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