“…Histone modifications have been implicated in broad neurobiological processes such as development of the CNS (reviewed in MacDonald and Roskams, 2009), post-traumatic stress disorders (Sokolova et al, 2006), childhood abuse/suicide (Meaney et al, 2007; McGowan et al, 2009), memory formation (Gupta et al, 2010), and addiction (Impey, 2007); specific physiologic processes such as neuronal differentiation (Kular et al, 2009), regulation of choline acetyltransferase activity (Aizawa and Yamamuro, 2010), astrocyte GDNF and BDNF transcription (Wu et al, 2008), microglial apoptosis (Chen et al, 2007), and axon pathfinding (Zinovyeva et al, 2006); and various neurologic disorders, including Parkinson’s disease (Chen et al, 2007; Wu et al, 2008), motor neuron disease (reviewed in Echaniz-Laguna et al, 2008), multiple sclerosis (reviewed in Gray and Dangond, 2006), X-linked mental retardation (Tahiliani et al, 2007), and stroke/cerebral palsy (Meisel et al, 2006). All of these histone-related processes occur in the context of the CNS, and many have been reported to function as dynamic regulatory mechanisms in postmitotic neurons.…”